PPC — pay-per-click — is an advertising model where you pay a fee each time someone clicks your ad. Your ad can be shown thousands of times for free; you are only charged when a person actually clicks through to your site.
The most common form is paid search on Google Ads: you bid on keywords, and when someone searches those terms, your ad can appear at the top of the results labeled "Sponsored." A dentist bidding on "teeth whitening Portland" pays only when a searcher clicks their ad — see cost per click for how that price is set.
